November 28th 2PM, _____-micro_research, berlin
Digital (v. lat. digitus, “Finger”)
“Logic is not a body of doctrine, but a mirror-image of the world”
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Mechanical logic of Zuse's Z1
Mechanical memory of Zuse's Z4
Marble adding machine
Logic gates using toys
Domino logic

Two Types of Mechanical Reversible Logic
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Doping
The Book of the Transistor, J. Kendall
Instruments of Amplification, H. P. Friedrichs
Home Transistor Group
The Xtal Society
“A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity”
by McCulloch/Pitts (1943)
“specialized organs”, “general control organs” and “memory organ”
“We need a better set of signs for and, or, if.”
Shea Zellweger
X-stem Logic Alphabet models at the Museum of Jurassic Technology, Culver City, CA (Wikipedia)
www.logic-alphabet.net
Ars generalis ultima/Ars magna
The Ultimate General Art (1305)
Ramon Llull
Leibnitz,The Monadology /A Unifying principle
Turing: universial machine
Shannon: The Ultimate Machine 1
Shannon: The Ultimate machine 2
Shannon: The Ultimate machine 3
Shannon: The Ultimate machine 4
Claude E. Shannon
Information-Theory
Article on Shannon
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»Every digital device is really an analogical device which distinguishes region of attraction rather than by a
direct measurement. In other words, a certain time of non-reality pushed far enough will make any device
digital. Supposing I have a block here, supposing I drill conical holes into it, now this could be used as an
analogy. I could put things here or there. I distinguish these reasons [meint er regions?], however, not by
actually giving a map of the region but what the ball will roll into. In [159] other words, as I emphasize as the
important measurement, the whole field of attraction of these, the probability that the ball will stand at the
edge of regions in balance has become extremely small. I could do this to a degree by introducing not an
absolute separation but a quantity which went up faster than the first power. I could get devices intermediate
between digital and numerical devices. The important thing of the digital device is the use of non-linearity
in | order to amplify the distinction between fields of attraction and that can be done to a greater or lesser
degree. I am considering it now from the physical point of view of the human[:] instead of taking the places
it rolls into. […] My indeterminacy would be something intermediate between what it would be with a pure
analogical and a pure digital device. I think it is necessary to consider the physics of digital devices.«
Norbert Wiener
Transistor Circuits
Transistor Gates
RTL
TTL
NE555 Timer IC (Best-selling IC ever)
Delay Circuit with NE555
Multivibrator
Flip-Flop
|Multivibrator